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The BUILD_SINGLE_RPD MACRO is used to create a RELATIVE_PROPAGATION_DELAY (RPD) constraint for a group of nets that must be routed as a MATCH_GROUP with a tolerance to a reference net.

Refer to the Relative Propagation Delay Section in the Allegro ConstraintCore Documentation for more information

(this link discusses the location of the documentation: Cadence Allegro Constraint System Reference Information)


NAME 

The NAME Attribute  provides a unique name for each group of nets that needs to be match routed.

Syntax:

NAME=>RPD_NAME

Example:

NAME=>MP_C1_CSRP_RING

This RPDConstraint will be named MP_C1_CSRP_RING

SCOPE

The SCOPE Attribute defines the SCOPE of the RPD constraint

Syntax:

SCOPE=>SCOPE_NAME

Valid Options:

  1. GLOBAL
  2. LOCAL
  3. BUS
  4. CLASS

Scoping in the Allegro Constraint System is a complicated concept when handling hierarchy,  but because dal constraints builds the RPD from the netlist using absolute netNames that are already resolved from the hierarchical (or flat) design the GLOBAL scope should always work.

When LOOP COMMANDS are used to create MULTIPLE RPD Constraints, the loop variable substitution  maintains global netNames.


Example:

SCOPE=>GLOBAL

TYPE

The TYPE Attribute defines the RELATIVE_PROPAGATION_DELAY_PATH_TYPE

Syntax:

TYPE=>RPD_TYPE

Valid Options:

     

  1. AD:AR (Prop Delays will be measured from All Drivers to  All Recievers)
  2. L:S This will enforce the prop delay only on the longest PinPair on the target Net or XNET
  3. D:R Prop Delays will be measured from the Longest Driver to Reciever pinPair on the target Net or XNET
  4. PIN_PAIR (this is implicit if the targets are pin-pairs (or do we need to set this to PIN_PAIR to tell dal_constraints to set the pin-pairs?)

The FILE attribute that dal constraints will read to extract pin-delay data for each PIN_NAME or PIN_NUM (depending on the MAP_DLY_USING attribute) 

The file may be specified as a relative path or with a fully qualified path.

Example:

FILE=>PinDelayInfo/HC1B_MC_SGD_FPGA_dly.csv

in this case the file assignment is a relative path, so there must be a PinDelayInfo directory in the same directory as the .brd file containing the HC1B_MC_SGD_FPGA_dly.csv file.

UNITS

The UNITS Attribute tells dal constraints what units should be used for the tolerance. 

Syntax:

UNITS=>UNIT_TYPE

Valid Options:

  1. PS  (tolerances/offsets are provided in pico-seconds)
  2. NS  (tolerances/offsets are provided in nano-seconds)
  3. MILS
  4. IN
  5. MM

It is recommended to set this to one of the TIME options (PS or NS) since segments of each route may exist on different layers with different delay characteristics and the Allegro Constraint System can properly track the path delay from start to end

Example:

UNITS=>PS

Use PS for tolerance and offsets

TOLERANCE

The TOLERANCE Attribute sets the tolerance for the RPD constraint

Syntax:

TOLERANCE=>TOL_SPEC

Examples:

  • TOLERANCE=>10

All nets in the RPD must be routed within +/- 10ps of the selected TARGET Net

TARGET

the TARGET Attribute specifies which net to use to measure all the other nets in the RPD against. 

Syntax:

TARGET=>TARGET_NET_NAME

Example:

TARGET=> C1_MP_RING_CLK_P

The RPD will measure all the other nets against the C1_MP_RING_CLK_P net


More Target Discussion

In many cases like most modern memory systems, The target will be the clock or data strobe. (and here we mention that normally the Allegro Constraint Manager does not make it easy to pick the proper Target)

If the clock is differential we suggest picking the non-inverting net of a differential clock. 

When adding RPDS for groups of High Speed Serial Links, we usually pick one of the nets that will get routed near the middle of the length distribution.

Note that most serial data interfaces allow a pretty wide tolerance on the RPD because they implement internal circuitry to internally align the individual data paths.


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